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Mobile phase: fluid, eluent and method conditions

In a chromatographic description, identify which fluid moves through the system and how it changes during analysis.

Updated · Sources and editorial standards

The moving phase

The mobile phase is the fluid that passes through or along the stationary phase. In liquid chromatography it is liquid; other methods may use gas or supercritical fluid. Eluent is a term for the mobile phase in elution chromatography.

Sources: [1]

What to retain from a report

Mobile-phase composition forms part of the procedure. It need not match the solvent used to prepare the sample. If a report specifies a gradient, record that composition changes during separation before comparing retention times.

Sources: [1]

Questions about this reference

Does mobile phase always mean water?

No. The term describes a role in the system; composition depends on the method.

[1]

Sources and original reading

  1. IUPAC Gold Book: mobile phase in chromatography

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