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Chromatogram: axes, peaks and interpretation limits

Peak shapes become meaningful alongside axes, detector information and method conditions.

Updated · Sources and editorial standards

What the plot represents

A chromatogram plots a signal associated with separated components against time or elution volume. Peak position and size describe different aspects. A chromatogram is also distinct from a mass spectrum.

Sources: [1]

What to check before drawing conclusions

Locate the scale, baseline, sample identification and analytical conditions. Overlapping peaks can complicate interpretation. A large main peak alone does not establish identity or the absence of every contaminant.

Sources: [1]

Questions about this reference

Are a chromatogram and a spectrum the same plot?

No. A chromatogram follows a separation; a spectrum plots a signal against another variable, such as m/z in mass spectrometry.

[1]

Sources and original reading

  1. IUPAC Gold Book: chromatogram

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